
Longhorn Sculpin
Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus
Also known as: Gray Sculpin, 18-Spined Sculpin, Cabezon, Goat Sculpin, Guffy
About This Species
This bottom-dwelling sculpin sits camouflaged on sand, gravel, or rocky seabeds in cold coastal waters of the northwest Atlantic, ambushing small fish, crustaceans, and worms rather than actively chasing prey. Anglers most often encounter it while bottom fishing or jigging near harbours and rocky shorelines, particularly in cooler months when it moves into shallower water. Its mottled brown-and-white pattern and large spiny head make it easy to identify once brought up, though it is rarely seen without hook and line or a dive light.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- As a common, unlisted marine fish there are no special protections beyond standard regional fishing regulations, which anglers should check locally for size and bag limits.
- Handle it briefly and with wet hands or a net if released, since its spiny gill covers and dorsal fin can injure both fish and handler, and minimise time out of water to improve survival after release.
- No approach-distance concerns apply since encounters happen through fishing gear rather than observation at range.
Seasonal Activity
257,047 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Order
- Scorpaeniformes
- Family
- Cottidae
Photo
(c) Hunter Stevens, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Hunter Stevens
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.