
Orange Roughy
Hoplostethus atlanticus
Also known as: Deep Sea Perch, Orange Rough-Fish, Red Roughy, Rosy Soldier Fish, Slimehead
About This Species
This is a deep, cold-water fish of continental slopes and seamounts, typically found hundreds to well over a thousand metres down, so it is not a species anyone encounters by snorkelling or diving; what is known of its behaviour comes mainly from fisheries surveys and deep-water camera footage. It is exceptionally long-lived and slow to mature, forming dense aggregations over seamounts to spawn, which is also what has historically made it vulnerable to intensive trawling. There is no realistic wild-viewing opportunity for the public beyond images and footage from research or fishing vessels.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Because this species lives far beyond the reach of ordinary wildlife watching, there is no direct-approach guidance to give; the relevant caution instead concerns consumption and sourcing.
- Orange roughy stocks have a history of severe depletion from bottom trawling on spawning aggregations, and catch limits and protected areas now vary by fishing nation and region, so anyone concerned about impact should check the sustainability status of the specific fishery a catch came from rather than assume it is well managed everywhere.
Seasonal Activity
311,008 sightings · 2000–2025
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Order
- Beryciformes
- Family
- Trachichthyidae
Photo
(c) NOAA Photo Library, some rights reserved (CC BY)
CC-BY-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.