
Patagonian Toothfish
Dissostichus eleginoides
Also known as: Chilean Sea Bass, Patagonian Tootfish, Patagonsky Klykach
About This Species
A deep, cold-water fish of the Southern Ocean, typically found several hundred to over a thousand metres down around sub-Antarctic islands and continental shelves, so it is not a species encountered by casual observers on land or in shallow water. Most records come from commercial or scientific fishing vessels rather than direct observation, and it is long-lived and slow-growing, reaching considerable size and age over decades. It is widely sold as Chilean sea bass, which is how most people encounter it.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Because it lives in deep offshore waters, there is no realistic direct-approach scenario for viewers; any encounter is likely to be through a fishery, which is managed under CCAMLR (the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources) quotas rather than general wildlife protection law.
- If choosing seafood, look for sustainability certification, since toothfish stocks have a history of overfishing and illegal, unreported catch in parts of the Southern Ocean.
Seasonal Activity
218,159 sightings · 2002–2023
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Order
- Perciformes
- Family
- Nototheniidae
Photo
anonymous, no known copyright restrictions (public domain)
CC0-1.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.