Honey Badger

Honey Badger

Mellivora capensis

Also known as: Ratel

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

VertFishScav

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

8.5 kg

About This Species

Found across a remarkable range of habitats from arid savannas and scrublands to forest edges and rocky hillsides, this tenacious carnivore is most active during cooler daylight hours, spending much of its time low-slung and purposeful as it excavates termite mounds, investigates burrows, and raids bee nests with apparent indifference to stings or bites. Watch for a stocky, short-legged silhouette with a distinctive two-tone coat — silver-grey above and black below — moving with a rolling, shuffling gait across open ground, and listen for a persistent, hoarse churring or rattling vocalization when the animal is agitated or actively foraging. Dry season mornings offer the best conditions, when reduced vegetation improves sightlines, prey is concentrated around remaining water sources and exposed insect colonies, and the animal is driven to forage more extensively before midday heat sets in.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Maintain a minimum distance of 10–15 metres and observe from a stationary, low-profile position, avoiding direct eye contact or sudden movements, as this species is bold and may become aggressively defensive if it feels cornered or threatened.
  • Across its range, it receives varying degrees of legal protection — notably under South Africa's Nature Conservation Ordinances, India's Wildlife Protection Act (Schedule II), and broader wildlife legislation in many sub-Saharan African nations, so always verify local regulations before approaching or photographing in the wild.
  • Never bait, block burrow entrances, or pursue individuals to prompt a sighting, and be especially cautious around den sites, which should be avoided entirely to prevent abandonment or stress-related behavioural disruption.
LCMammaliaCarnivoraMustelidae

Seasonal Activity

1,424 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Mustelidae

Traits

Diet
VertFishScav
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
8.5 kg

Photo

Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.