Honey Badger
Mellivora capensis
Also known as: Ratel
Habitat
Ground
Diet
VertFishScav
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
8.5 kg
About This Species
Found across a remarkable range of habitats from arid savannas and scrublands to forest edges and rocky hillsides, this tenacious carnivore is most active during cooler daylight hours, spending much of its time low-slung and purposeful as it excavates termite mounds, investigates burrows, and raids bee nests with apparent indifference to stings or bites. Watch for a stocky, short-legged silhouette with a distinctive two-tone coat — silver-grey above and black below — moving with a rolling, shuffling gait across open ground, and listen for a persistent, hoarse churring or rattling vocalization when the animal is agitated or actively foraging. Dry season mornings offer the best conditions, when reduced vegetation improves sightlines, prey is concentrated around remaining water sources and exposed insect colonies, and the animal is driven to forage more extensively before midday heat sets in.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Maintain a minimum distance of 10–15 metres and observe from a stationary, low-profile position, avoiding direct eye contact or sudden movements, as this species is bold and may become aggressively defensive if it feels cornered or threatened.
- Across its range, it receives varying degrees of legal protection — notably under South Africa's Nature Conservation Ordinances, India's Wildlife Protection Act (Schedule II), and broader wildlife legislation in many sub-Saharan African nations, so always verify local regulations before approaching or photographing in the wild.
- Never bait, block burrow entrances, or pursue individuals to prompt a sighting, and be especially cautious around den sites, which should be avoided entirely to prevent abandonment or stress-related behavioural disruption.
Seasonal Activity
1,424 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Carnivora
- Family
- Mustelidae
Traits
- Diet
- VertFishScav
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 8.5 kg
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.