
Black-Footed Cat
Felis nigripes
Also known as: Small-Spotted Cat, Anthill Tiger, African Black-Footed Cat
Habitat
Ground
Diet
VertFishScav
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
1.3 kg
About This Species
Found exclusively in the arid scrublands, short grasslands, and Karoo plains of southern Africa, this diminutive ground-dwelling carnivore is almost entirely nocturnal, spending daylight hours sheltering in borrowed springhare burrows, termite mounds, or dense scrub. After dark, scan open sandy ground with a red-filtered torch or spotlight for the eyeshine of a low, compact form moving with deliberate, close-to-the-ground strides, and listen for soft chirruping contact calls between individuals during the breeding season. Dry winter months between May and August offer the best conditions, when shorter vegetation improves sightlines and cooler nights extend active foraging periods well before dawn.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Maintain a minimum distance of 200 metres and use optical aids such as binoculars or a spotting scope rather than approaching closer, as this highly secretive nocturnal species is acutely sensitive to disturbance and will abandon foraging or denning activity if pressured.
- Across its range in South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia, it receives protection under national wildlife legislation including South Africa's Nature Conservation Ordinances and TOPS regulations, Botswana's Wildlife Conservation and National Parks Act, and Namibia's Nature Conservation Ordinance, all of which prohibit harassment, capture, or interference without permits.
- Avoid spotlight use during nocturnal surveys unless conducted under professional research protocols, keep noise and vehicle movement to an absolute minimum, and never share precise location data publicly, as this species' rarity and restricted range make it particularly vulnerable to targeted disturbance.
Seasonal Activity
28 sightings · 2006–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammalia
- Order
- Carnivora
- Family
- Felidae
Traits
- Diet
- VertFishScav
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 1.3 kg
Photo
(c) Niall Perrins, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Niall Perrins
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.