Black-Footed Cat
Species of Concern

Black-Footed Cat

Felis nigripes

Also known as: Small-Spotted Cat, Anthill Tiger, African Black-Footed Cat

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

VertFishScav

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

1.3 kg

About This Species

Found exclusively in the arid scrublands, short grasslands, and Karoo plains of southern Africa, this diminutive ground-dwelling carnivore is almost entirely nocturnal, spending daylight hours sheltering in borrowed springhare burrows, termite mounds, or dense scrub. After dark, scan open sandy ground with a red-filtered torch or spotlight for the eyeshine of a low, compact form moving with deliberate, close-to-the-ground strides, and listen for soft chirruping contact calls between individuals during the breeding season. Dry winter months between May and August offer the best conditions, when shorter vegetation improves sightlines and cooler nights extend active foraging periods well before dawn.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Maintain a minimum distance of 200 metres and use optical aids such as binoculars or a spotting scope rather than approaching closer, as this highly secretive nocturnal species is acutely sensitive to disturbance and will abandon foraging or denning activity if pressured.
  • Across its range in South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia, it receives protection under national wildlife legislation including South Africa's Nature Conservation Ordinances and TOPS regulations, Botswana's Wildlife Conservation and National Parks Act, and Namibia's Nature Conservation Ordinance, all of which prohibit harassment, capture, or interference without permits.
  • Avoid spotlight use during nocturnal surveys unless conducted under professional research protocols, keep noise and vehicle movement to an absolute minimum, and never share precise location data publicly, as this species' rarity and restricted range make it particularly vulnerable to targeted disturbance.
VUMammaliaCarnivoraFelidae

Seasonal Activity

28 sightings · 2006–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae

Traits

Diet
VertFishScav
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
1.3 kg

Photo

(c) Niall Perrins, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Niall Perrins

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.