European Rabbit
Species of Concern

European Rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Also known as: Wild Rabbit, Rabbit, Domestic Rabbit, Conejo Europeo, Coney

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

PlantSeed

Active Time

Nocturnal

Size

1.8 kg

About This Species

Found in loose colonies on open grassland, farmland edges, and scrubby heathland where sandy or chalky soils allow easy burrowing, these lagomorphs are most active in the low-light hours around dawn and dusk despite being broadly nocturnal, making early mornings the most reliable window for observation. Watch for the characteristic white flash of the scut as individuals bolt for cover, listen for the rapid foot-thumping alarm signal that ripples through a group when danger is sensed, and scan field margins and south-facing embankments near obvious warren entrances marked by bare, excavated earth and scattered droppings. Late spring through summer offers the best viewing, when warmer evenings encourage prolonged grazing sessions above ground and the presence of small leverets — seen tumbling clumsily at warren entrances — makes colonies noticeably more active and conspicuous.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Given their Endangered status, maintain a minimum distance of 30–40 metres and use binoculars or a long lens rather than approaching closer, retreating immediately if individuals freeze, thump, or move toward a burrow entrance.
  • Across their native and introduced range, they receive varying legal protections — notably under Spain's national biodiversity legislation and regional laws given their critical role as prey for threatened Iberian predators, while in the UK the Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996 and local conservation designations may apply — so always check site-specific regulations before visiting known colonies.
  • Observe from existing paths or hides during early morning or evening activity periods, avoid lingering near warren entrances, and never bring dogs into areas where populations are already under pressure from disease or habitat loss.
ENMammaliaLagomorphaLeporidae

Seasonal Activity

578,992 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Lagomorpha
Family
Leporidae

Traits

Diet
PlantSeed
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Nocturnal
Body mass
1.8 kg
Home range
4 ha

Photo

(c) Caiden B, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Caiden B

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.