
European Roller
Coracias garrulus
Also known as: Roller, Gaig Blau
Habitat
Ground
Diet
Invertebrate
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
146 g
About This Species
A striking blue-and-chestnut bird of open farmland, steppe and woodland edge across southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East and central Asia, where it perches conspicuously on wires, poles or dead branches to scan the ground for large insects and small vertebrates. It is most visible in spring and summer during the breeding season, often seen dropping to the ground to snatch prey before returning to the same perch, and its populations have declined sharply in parts of Europe, making sightings there increasingly notable. Look and listen for its harsh, crow-like call near old trees or nest boxes used for cavity nesting.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Keep well back from nest cavities and perches, ideally observing from a vehicle or at range with binoculars, since it is easily disturbed during breeding and is legally protected across the European Union under the Birds Directive, with additional national protections in many range states outside the EU.
- Because populations have declined steeply in parts of its European range, avoid repeat visits to a known nest site and never use calls or bait to draw it in.
Seasonal Activity
217,972 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Coraciiformes
- Family
- Coraciidae
Traits
- Diet
- Invertebrate
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 146 g
Photo
(c) Paul Cools, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Paul Cools
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.