Swallow-Tailed Hummingbird

Swallow-Tailed Hummingbird

Eupetomena macroura

Also known as: Doctor Bird

Predict Sightings

About This Species

A large, boldly marked hummingbird of open country, gardens and forest edges across South America, easily identified by its deeply forked, glossy blue-black tail and metallic green body. It is a conspicuous and often aggressive feeder, defending flowering shrubs and trees against other hummingbirds with fast diving chases, and readily visits gardens with tubular flowers. Its assertive, noisy behaviour around flowering plants makes it one of the easier hummingbirds to spot at any time of year within its range.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Watch from a short distance rather than approaching flowering shrubs directly, since this species is territorial and will spend energy chasing off perceived threats, including people standing too close to a defended patch.
  • Wild bird protections vary across the countries it inhabits, so check local rules, and avoid using flash photography at close range or artificial feeders placed to draw it unnaturally close to viewing areas.
LCAvesApodiformesTrochilidae

Seasonal Activity

145,589 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Apodiformes
Family
Trochilidae

Photo

(c) Charles Boufleur, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Charles Boufleur

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.