Costa's Hummingbird

Costa's Hummingbird

Calypte costae

Predict Sightings

About This Species

Look for a small hummingbird visiting flowering desert shrubs such as chuparosa and ocotillo, where males perform steep, whistling display dives to attract mates. Its throat and crown flash an iridescent violet-purple in good light, distinguishing it from other desert hummingbirds at a feeder or flower patch. Late winter through spring, when desert blooms peak and males are actively displaying, offers the most dramatic viewing.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Watching from a still position near flowering shrubs or a feeder, rather than moving toward a perched or displaying bird, keeps disturbance to a minimum.
  • Hummingbird feeders should be cleaned regularly and kept free of red dye, since contamination poses a greater practical risk than close observation.
  • Wildlife protections for nesting birds vary by jurisdiction, so avoid approaching a nest closely even where a species is not formally listed as threatened.
LCAvesApodiformesTrochilidae

Seasonal Activity

323,586 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Apodiformes
Family
Trochilidae

Photo

(c) Braxton L., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Braxton L.

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.