Short-Tailed Hawk

Short-Tailed Hawk

Buteo brachyurus

Predict Sightings

About This Species

This small, agile raptor hunts insects and small birds by soaring in wide circles over pine woodland edges, marshes, and open country, often at height where it can be mistaken for a black vulture until it tips its wings and dives. Look for its distinctive underwing pattern, dark above and pale below with a sharp contrast, most visible on clear thermal-friendly days in late morning. In Florida and through Central and South America it is most often picked up circling rather than perched.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • As a soaring raptor observed from the ground, normal binocular or scope distance keeps disturbance minimal without any special approach needed.
  • Raptors are protected under migratory bird and wildlife laws across most of their range in the Americas, and nest sites should not be approached closely during breeding season.
  • If a nest is located, keep well back and avoid repeat visits that could draw attention to it.
LCAvesAccipitriformesAccipitridae

Seasonal Activity

210,195 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Accipitriformes
Family
Accipitridae

Photo

(c) eduardovieira17, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by eduardovieira17

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.