Western Reef-Heron

Found along rocky coastlines, tidal mudflats, mangrove edges, and sandy beaches, this patient stalker typically stands motionless at the water's edge or wades slowly through shallow tidal pools waiting to strike at fish, crustaceans, and invertebrates. It occurs in two distinct color morphs — a dark slaty-grey form and an all-white form that can be confused with Little Egret, so look closely for the diagnostic yellow-based bill that is heavier and more decurved, along with yellowish feet rather than the bright yellow toes of that similar species. Low tide on calm mornings provides the best opportunities, as retreating water concentrates prey and draws birds into open, easily observable feeding areas; along the West African coast and the Persian Gulf region, the resident population can be approached steadily with patience, while wintering birds in South Asia tend to be more skittish.