
American Bittern
Botaurus lentiginosus
Also known as: North American Bittern
Habitat
Aquatic
Diet
VertFishScav
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
706 g
About This Species
This heavily streaked heron relies on camouflage, freezing with its bill pointed skyward to blend into reed beds in freshwater marshes across North America. It is far more often heard than seen, its deep, pumping boom call carrying across wetlands at dawn and dusk during the breeding season. Spring mornings and evenings at a marsh edge, listening as much as looking, give the best chance of an encounter.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- It is protected under migratory bird laws in both the United States and Canada, and marsh habitat itself is easily damaged by foot traffic.
- View from a boardwalk, trail, or blind rather than wading into reed beds, since entering the marsh risks trampling nests that are already extremely well hidden.
LCAvesPelecaniformesArdeidae
Seasonal Activity
423,370 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Pelecaniformes
- Family
- Ardeidae
Traits
- Diet
- VertFishScav
- Foraging
- Aquatic
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 706 g
Photo
(c) Mike Mosser, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mike Mosser
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.