Goliath Heron

Goliath Heron

Ardea goliath

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Aquatic

Diet

VertFishScav

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

4.5 kg

About This Species

Standing motionless for extended periods at the margins of large rivers, lakes, and papyrus swamps, this massive heron hunts fish and frogs by slow stalking or patient ambush in shallow water, often tolerating little disturbance before making a labored, deep-winged departure. Watch for the towering slate-grey and chestnut silhouette — unmistakable among herons by sheer scale — and listen at dawn and dusk for the harsh, booming bark it gives in flight, often the first indication of its presence before it clears the reed line. The most reliable sightings come during the early dry season when receding water concentrates fish and exposes wide mudflats, with first light and the final hour before sunset offering the best chances as activity peaks sharply during these crepuscular windows.

LCAvesPelecaniformesArdeidae

Seasonal Activity

73,433 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Pelecaniformes
Family
Ardeidae

Traits

Diet
VertFishScav
Foraging
Aquatic
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
4.5 kg

Photo

(c) Marie Delport, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Marie Delport

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.