Prairie Falcon

Prairie Falcon

Falco mexicanus

Predict Sightings

About This Species

This falcon of arid grassland, sagebrush, and canyon country in the western United States and northern Mexico nests on cliff ledges and hunts fast, low passes over open ground for small mammals and birds. Its pale sandy-brown upperparts and dark axillary patches under the wing are useful in flight identification, and it is most active hunting in early morning and late afternoon over open terrain near its cliff nest sites. Canyon rims and prairie overlooks in spring and early summer, during the nesting period, often give the best flight views.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Cliff nest sites should be viewed from a distance with binoculars or a scope rather than approached on foot, since climbing or hiking near an active nest ledge can cause a pair to abandon it.
  • It is protected under the US Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and many nesting cliffs on public land carry seasonal climbing or access closures during the breeding season that should be respected.
  • Checking local land-management notices before visiting known nesting canyons in spring is good practice.
LCAvesFalconiformesFalconidae

Seasonal Activity

205,020 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Falconiformes
Family
Falconidae

Photo

(c) Leslie S, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Leslie S

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.