Whiskered Tern

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybrida

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Aquatic

Diet

VertFishScav

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

84 g

About This Species

A graceful marsh tern found over freshwater wetlands, flooded fields, and shallow lagoons across parts of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, feeding by dipping to the water surface for insects and small fish rather than plunge-diving. Breeding birds show a dark grey body and black cap, while non-breeding and juvenile birds are paler and can be confused with other marsh terns. Spring and summer at freshwater breeding wetlands offer the best views of adults in full plumage.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Marsh terns nest colonially on floating vegetation and are very sensitive to disturbance, with flushed adults leaving eggs or chicks exposed to sun, chilling, or predators within minutes, so viewing from a distance with binoculars from the shore is strongly preferred over approaching a colony by boat or on foot.
  • Legal protection for breeding wetland birds varies considerably across its broad range spanning multiple continents, so local rules should be checked rather than assumed.
  • Avoid boating or wading near visible nesting groups, particularly during incubation.
LCAvesCharadriiformesLaridae

Seasonal Activity

589,612 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Charadriiformes
Family
Laridae

Traits

Diet
VertFishScav
Foraging
Aquatic
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
84 g

Photo

(c) Paul Cools, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Paul Cools

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.