Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
Also known as: Eurasian Whimbrel, European Whimbrel, Curlew
Habitat
Ground
Diet
Invertebrate
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
365 g
About This Species
This large curlew-like wader frequents coastal mudflats, estuaries and rocky shorelines, probing with its long down-curved bill for crabs and other invertebrates at low tide. Its distinctive rippling, seven-note whistled call often gives away its presence before it is seen. Passage periods in spring and autumn bring the largest concentrations as birds stop over on migration between breeding grounds and wintering coasts.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Watch from a fixed point such as a seawall or hide rather than walking out onto mudflats, since flushed waders waste critical energy needed for migration or winter survival.
- Wading birds and their intertidal habitats are protected under wildlife law in many countries along the flyway, though specific protections and enforcement vary by jurisdiction, so check locally.
- Keeping dogs leashed and giving roosting flocks a wide, quiet berth, especially at high tide when birds are concentrated on limited roost sites, minimises disturbance.
LCAvesCharadriiformesScolopacidae
Seasonal Activity
1,576,326 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Charadriiformes
- Family
- Scolopacidae
Traits
- Diet
- Invertebrate
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 365 g
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.