Whimbrel

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

Also known as: Eurasian Whimbrel, European Whimbrel, Curlew

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

Invertebrate

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

365 g

About This Species

This large curlew-like wader frequents coastal mudflats, estuaries and rocky shorelines, probing with its long down-curved bill for crabs and other invertebrates at low tide. Its distinctive rippling, seven-note whistled call often gives away its presence before it is seen. Passage periods in spring and autumn bring the largest concentrations as birds stop over on migration between breeding grounds and wintering coasts.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Watch from a fixed point such as a seawall or hide rather than walking out onto mudflats, since flushed waders waste critical energy needed for migration or winter survival.
  • Wading birds and their intertidal habitats are protected under wildlife law in many countries along the flyway, though specific protections and enforcement vary by jurisdiction, so check locally.
  • Keeping dogs leashed and giving roosting flocks a wide, quiet berth, especially at high tide when birds are concentrated on limited roost sites, minimises disturbance.
LCAvesCharadriiformesScolopacidae

Seasonal Activity

1,576,326 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Charadriiformes
Family
Scolopacidae

Traits

Diet
Invertebrate
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
365 g

Photo

Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.