Red-Throated Loon

Red-Throated Loon

Gavia stellata

Also known as: Red-Throated Diver

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Aquatic

Diet

VertFishScav

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

1.5 kg

About This Species

Winters along sheltered coastal waters and estuaries where it dives for fish, appearing slimmer and more upturned-billed than other divers; look for its pale grey-brown winter plumage and habit of holding its head tilted upward. In summer it retreats to isolated tundra and moorland pools in the far north to breed, where its eerie wailing calls carry across open water — winter coastal watching from headlands is the easiest way for most people to see one.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • View from shore or a boat at a distance that doesn't force repeated diving or cause it to swim away, since forced diving wastes energy it needs for winter survival.
  • Its breeding pools are especially sensitive — several northern countries protect nesting waterbirds from disturbance during the breeding season — so keep well back from any suspected nest site and use optics rather than approaching.
LCAvesGaviiformesGaviidae

Seasonal Activity

1,308,646 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Gaviiformes
Family
Gaviidae

Traits

Diet
VertFishScav
Foraging
Aquatic
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
1.5 kg

Photo

Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.