Red-Throated Loon
Gavia stellata
Also known as: Red-Throated Diver
Habitat
Aquatic
Diet
VertFishScav
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
1.5 kg
About This Species
Winters along sheltered coastal waters and estuaries where it dives for fish, appearing slimmer and more upturned-billed than other divers; look for its pale grey-brown winter plumage and habit of holding its head tilted upward. In summer it retreats to isolated tundra and moorland pools in the far north to breed, where its eerie wailing calls carry across open water — winter coastal watching from headlands is the easiest way for most people to see one.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- View from shore or a boat at a distance that doesn't force repeated diving or cause it to swim away, since forced diving wastes energy it needs for winter survival.
- Its breeding pools are especially sensitive — several northern countries protect nesting waterbirds from disturbance during the breeding season — so keep well back from any suspected nest site and use optics rather than approaching.
LCAvesGaviiformesGaviidae
Seasonal Activity
1,308,646 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Gaviiformes
- Family
- Gaviidae
Traits
- Diet
- VertFishScav
- Foraging
- Aquatic
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 1.5 kg
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.