Oriental Darter

Oriental Darter

Anhinga melanogaster

Also known as: Darter, Indian Darter

Predict Sightings

About This Species

A large waterbird of freshwater lakes, rivers and wetlands across South and Southeast Asia, often seen perched with its long neck and dagger-like bill held upright, or swimming with only its head and neck above the water. It hunts by stalking fish underwater and spearing them, then typically returns to a perch to dry its outstretched wings in the sun. Wetland margins with fish-rich shallows and nearby perching sites, especially in the cooler, drier months, offer the most reliable views.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Watching from the opposite bank or a hide at a comfortable distance allows this bird to continue fishing and drying its wings undisturbed, whereas close approach by boat or on foot commonly causes it to abandon a perch or feeding spot.
  • Protections and enforcement for waterbirds vary considerably among the many countries within its range, so local wetland or protected-area regulations should be checked before visiting a site.
  • Approaching nesting colonies, which are often shared with other waterbirds, is best avoided altogether given the risk of mass disturbance to breeding birds.
LCAvesSuliformesAnhingidae

Seasonal Activity

237,594 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Suliformes
Family
Anhingidae

Photo

(c) Dr Caesar Sengupta, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dr Caesar Sengupta

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.