Rook

Rook

Corvus frugilegus

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

Omnivore

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

452 g

About This Species

A highly social corvid of farmland and open country across Europe, it forms large, noisy breeding colonies, known as rookeries, in the tops of tall trees, and forages on the ground in fields and pasture, probing soil with its long bill for invertebrates. Look for the pale, bare patch of skin at the base of the bill that separates it from similar all-black crows. Late winter into spring, when rookeries are active with nest building and calling, and large post-breeding roosts in autumn and winter, both offer good viewing.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Rookeries can be watched comfortably from below or from a nearby path without needing to approach the nest trees directly, since disturbance at the colony can cause adults to abandon nests.
  • Wild birds, their nests, and eggs are protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and under equivalent national laws implementing the EU Birds Directive elsewhere in its range.
  • Large ground-feeding flocks in fields are tolerant of quiet observers at a normal distance.
LCAvesPasseriformesCorvidae

Seasonal Activity

1,620,808 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Corvidae

Traits

Diet
Omnivore
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
452 g

Photo

(c) hedera.baltica, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.