Least Flycatcher

Least Flycatcher

Empidonax minimus

Also known as: Chebec, Chebecker

Predict Sightings

About This Species

One of the smaller, plainer flycatchers of eastern and central North American woodland, it is most easily identified by its sharp, two-note che-bek song, repeated persistently from a mid-canopy perch through late spring and summer. It sallies out from an exposed twig to snatch flying insects and returns to the same perch, a habit that makes patient still-watching more productive than searching the foliage. Open deciduous woodland edges and orchards during the breeding season are the most reliable places to find a singing male.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Watching from 10-15 metres away without disturbing the perch it is using lets it continue its natural sallying behaviour, which is disrupted if it is pushed to relocate repeatedly.
  • It is protected as a migratory species under federal law in the United States and Canada, and its well-hidden nest should not be searched for.
  • Simply following its song to a perch and staying put is enough for good views without added stress to the bird.
LCAvesPasseriformesTyrannidae

Seasonal Activity

1,337,191 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Tyrannidae

Photo

(c) User:Mdf, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.