
Least Flycatcher
Empidonax minimus
Also known as: Chebec, Chebecker
About This Species
One of the smaller, plainer flycatchers of eastern and central North American woodland, it is most easily identified by its sharp, two-note che-bek song, repeated persistently from a mid-canopy perch through late spring and summer. It sallies out from an exposed twig to snatch flying insects and returns to the same perch, a habit that makes patient still-watching more productive than searching the foliage. Open deciduous woodland edges and orchards during the breeding season are the most reliable places to find a singing male.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Watching from 10-15 metres away without disturbing the perch it is using lets it continue its natural sallying behaviour, which is disrupted if it is pushed to relocate repeatedly.
- It is protected as a migratory species under federal law in the United States and Canada, and its well-hidden nest should not be searched for.
- Simply following its song to a perch and staying put is enough for good views without added stress to the bird.
LCAvesPasseriformesTyrannidae
Seasonal Activity
1,337,191 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Tyrannidae
Photo
(c) User:Mdf, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.