Common Iora
Aegithina tiphia
About This Species
This small, active bird is common in gardens, scrub and open woodland across South and Southeast Asia, gleaning insects from foliage in the low and mid-canopy, often alone or in pairs. Males show a black cap in breeding plumage and perform a distinctive puffed-up, bouncing display flight, while both sexes give a range of whistled and buzzy calls that help locate them in dense leaf cover. The breeding season, which varies somewhat with local rains, is the best time to see the male's display and hear the most frequent calling.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- It typically forages within easy view in garden and scrub vegetation, so patient, still observation from a short distance is usually enough without needing to approach closely.
- Wildlife protection law varies across the South and Southeast Asian countries within its range, so specific local rules should be checked rather than assumed.
- Avoiding disturbance to low nests in dense shrubbery during the breeding season reduces the risk of nest abandonment.
LCAvesPasseriformesAegithinidae
Seasonal Activity
454,301 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Aegithinidae
Photo
(c) dhanapal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by dhanapal
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.