Common Iora

Common Iora

Aegithina tiphia

Predict Sightings

About This Species

This small, active bird is common in gardens, scrub and open woodland across South and Southeast Asia, gleaning insects from foliage in the low and mid-canopy, often alone or in pairs. Males show a black cap in breeding plumage and perform a distinctive puffed-up, bouncing display flight, while both sexes give a range of whistled and buzzy calls that help locate them in dense leaf cover. The breeding season, which varies somewhat with local rains, is the best time to see the male's display and hear the most frequent calling.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • It typically forages within easy view in garden and scrub vegetation, so patient, still observation from a short distance is usually enough without needing to approach closely.
  • Wildlife protection law varies across the South and Southeast Asian countries within its range, so specific local rules should be checked rather than assumed.
  • Avoiding disturbance to low nests in dense shrubbery during the breeding season reduces the risk of nest abandonment.
LCAvesPasseriformesAegithinidae

Seasonal Activity

454,301 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Aegithinidae

Photo

(c) dhanapal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by dhanapal

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.