Red-Breasted Nuthatch

Red-Breasted Nuthatch

Sitta canadensis

Predict Sightings

About This Species

A small, compact nuthatch with a blue-grey back, rusty underparts and a bold black eye stripe, often detected first by its nasal, tin-horn call from within coniferous forest. It forages by creeping head-first down tree trunks and branches, wedging seeds into bark crevices to hammer them open, and readily visits feeders stocked with sunflower seed or suet. Look for it year-round in spruce and pine forest, with irruptive movements into more southerly areas in years when cone crops fail further north.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • A small feeder bird that will often approach quite close on its own, so a few metres' distance while remaining still near a feeder is generally sufficient.
  • Nest holes in dead or dying trees are protected from intentional disturbance under wildlife law in the US and Canada, so avoid approaching or tapping on cavity trees during the breeding season.
  • Leaving dead wood standing where safe to do so supports the natural nest sites this species depends on.
LCAvesPasseriformesSittidae

Seasonal Activity

5,492,007 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Sittidae

Photo

Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.