Red-Breasted Nuthatch
Sitta canadensis
About This Species
A small, compact nuthatch with a blue-grey back, rusty underparts and a bold black eye stripe, often detected first by its nasal, tin-horn call from within coniferous forest. It forages by creeping head-first down tree trunks and branches, wedging seeds into bark crevices to hammer them open, and readily visits feeders stocked with sunflower seed or suet. Look for it year-round in spruce and pine forest, with irruptive movements into more southerly areas in years when cone crops fail further north.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- A small feeder bird that will often approach quite close on its own, so a few metres' distance while remaining still near a feeder is generally sufficient.
- Nest holes in dead or dying trees are protected from intentional disturbance under wildlife law in the US and Canada, so avoid approaching or tapping on cavity trees during the breeding season.
- Leaving dead wood standing where safe to do so supports the natural nest sites this species depends on.
LCAvesPasseriformesSittidae
Seasonal Activity
5,492,007 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Sittidae
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.