Grey-Breasted Martin
Progne chalybea
Also known as: Gray-Breasted Martin
About This Species
This swallow relative is found across open country, farmland and towns from Mexico through much of South America, foraging on the wing for flying insects over fields, water and clearings, often in loose groups. Its brownish-grey upperparts and pale, streaked underparts distinguish it from more colourful swallows, and it frequently nests in cavities in buildings, culverts or dead trees, giving away nest sites with soft, gurgling calls. Warmer months during the breeding season offer the best chance to see groups gathering near nest cavities and feeding actively at dawn and dusk.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Watching foraging flocks over open ground or water needs no special approach, since the birds are typically in flight well above head height, but cavity nests in buildings or culverts should not be disturbed once occupied.
- Wildlife protection law differs across the many Latin American countries within its range, so local rules on nest disturbance should be checked rather than assumed uniform.
- Leaving occupied nest cavities undisturbed through the breeding season avoids forcing adults to abandon a clutch.
Seasonal Activity
455,065 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Hirundinidae
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.