
Hermit Thrush
Catharus guttatus
Habitat
Ground
Diet
Invertebrate
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
30 g
About This Species
This quiet, reddish-tailed thrush forages on the forest floor, flicking its wings and slowly raising its tail on landing, a distinctive habit that helps separate it from similar thrushes. Its song, a series of clear, flute-like phrases each on a different pitch, is often called one of the most beautiful in North America and carries well through open coniferous and mixed forest at dawn and dusk. Breeding season in northern and montane forests, or winter in milder lowland and southern habitats, both offer good opportunities depending on location.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- This is a ground-foraging species easily flushed by fast movement, so slow approaches along trails and pausing to let it resume feeding work better than direct pursuit.
- Migratory songbirds are protected under federal law in the US and Canada, and nests on or near the ground are especially vulnerable to trampling, so staying on trails during breeding season matters more than usual.
- Quiet, patient waiting near likely foraging areas at dawn or dusk gives the best chance of a good view without causing flight.
Seasonal Activity
3,230,025 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Turdidae
Traits
- Diet
- Invertebrate
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 30 g
Photo
(c) JoshExistsToo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by JoshExistsToo
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.