
Fox Sparrow
Passerella iliaca
Also known as: Red Fox Sparrow, Slate-Colored Fox-Sparrow, Slate-Coloured Fox-Sparrow, Sooty Fox-Sparrow, Thick-Billed Fox-Sparrow
About This Species
Fox Sparrows scratch noisily through leaf litter under dense shrubs and thickets, kicking with both feet at once, which is often the first clue to their presence before you see the bird itself. They breed in brushy habitat across boreal Canada and mountainous parts of the western United States, then winter in thickets and hedgerows further south. Cold months are the easiest time to see them at feeders or brush piles, especially in the eastern and southern parts of their winter range.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Stay back far enough that the bird continues foraging rather than diving for cover; a few metres from a brush pile or feeder is usually sufficient.
- In the United States and Canada it is protected under migratory bird treaty law, so nests, eggs, and birds may not be disturbed or collected.
- Keep feeder areas and brush piles free of cats and avoid clearing dense cover it depends on for winter shelter.
Seasonal Activity
1,786,380 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Passerellidae
Photo
(c) Bridget Spencer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Bridget Spencer
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.