
European Robin
Erithacus rubecula
Also known as: Robin, Continental Robin, Pit-Roig, Redbreast
Habitat
Ground
Diet
Omnivore
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
18 g
About This Species
One of the easiest garden birds to see in Europe, this small orange-breasted bird is famously unafraid of people and will often perch close by when soil is being turned, watching for disturbed invertebrates. It sings year-round, including on winter days and under streetlights at night, with a thin, wistful, warbling song that carries well in quiet gardens and woodland edges. Autumn and winter are especially good seasons, since territorial singing continues outside the breeding period and birds are easier to spot in bare hedgerows.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- This species frequently approaches people on its own initiative, so simply staying still and quiet is usually enough to enjoy a close view without needing to close the distance yourself.
- As with other wild birds in the UK and EU, its nest, eggs, and young are protected by law, so nests found in hedges, ivy, or garden structures should be left undisturbed.
- Feeding by hand is popular in some areas but is best kept occasional so birds do not become overly dependent on humans for food.
Seasonal Activity
9,436,922 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Muscicapidae
Traits
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 18 g
Photo
(c) naturpel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by naturpel
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.