
Zitting Cisticola
Cisticola juncidis
Also known as: Fan-Tailed Warbler, Fan-Tailed Cisticola, Trist
Habitat
Ground
Diet
Invertebrate
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
7 g
About This Species
This tiny, streaky warbler-like bird favours grassy fields, rice paddies, and coastal marshland across its wide Old World range, staying low and moving through grass stems rather than perching in view. The male's bouncing, zig-zagging display flight, accompanied by a repeated dry zit-zit call, is the easiest way to detect it and is most active during the breeding season in spring and summer. Outside the breeding season it is far quieter and easily overlooked, so listening for the display flight is the most reliable approach.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Stay on paths and field margins rather than entering tall grass, since this species nests low to the ground and is highly sensitive to trampling during the breeding season.
- Wildlife and habitat protections vary widely across its range from southern Europe through Africa and Asia, so do not assume one country's rules on grassland disturbance apply elsewhere.
- Keeping well back from displaying males in spring reduces the risk of nest abandonment in an already vulnerable ground nest.
Seasonal Activity
1,083,771 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Cisticolidae
Traits
- Diet
- Invertebrate
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 7 g
Photo
(c) Ximo Galarza, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.