Emu
Dromaius novaehollandiae
Also known as: Common Emu
Habitat
Understory
Diet
Omnivore
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
34.1 kg
About This Species
Most active around dawn and dusk, these birds move through open grasslands, savanna woodland, and semi-arid scrubland in a deliberate, ground-level stride, pausing frequently to probe and pluck at low vegetation, seeds, fruits, and insects in the understory. Look for the distinctive silhouette of a large, shaggy-feathered, flightless form standing well above the surrounding scrub, and listen for the resonant, booming drum produced by females — a low, hollow call that carries considerable distance across open terrain. The best viewing comes in the cooler months of autumn and winter, when reduced heat haze and concentrated movement toward water sources make prolonged observation at open waterholes, roadside troughs, and creek margins in inland and semi-arid regions far more reliable.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Maintain a minimum distance of 50 metres, retreating further if the bird displays signs of stress such as raised feathers, vocalising loudly, or moving away from you.
- In Australia, they are protected under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 as well as state and territory wildlife legislation, making it illegal to harass, harm, or interfere with them without a permit.
- Observe quietly from a stationary position, avoid sudden movements or loud noise, and never feed or attempt to attract them closer, as habituation to humans can alter their natural behaviour and create conflict situations.
Seasonal Activity
124,403 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Casuariiformes
- Family
- Dromaiidae
Traits
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Foraging
- Understory
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 34.1 kg
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.