
Common Wood Pigeon
Columba palumbus
Also known as: Wood Pigeon, Common Woodpigeon, Woodpigeon, Wood Pidgeon
Habitat
Ground
Diet
PlantSeed
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
490 g
About This Species
A large, plump pigeon of woodland, farmland, and increasingly urban parks and gardens across Europe, identified by white patches on the neck and wing visible both perched and in flight. Its soft, rhythmic five-note cooing is a familiar background sound of European woodland and gardens, and it often feeds on the ground in flocks in open fields and lawns. It is present year-round, with the clattering wing-noise of its take-off and display flights especially noticeable in spring.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- A common, adaptable species that tolerates ordinary viewing distances in parks and gardens without difficulty.
- Its nest and eggs are protected by law in the UK and across the EU along with other wild birds, though it is also widely managed as an agricultural pest in some regions, so rules can vary by land use and location.
- When in doubt, avoid disturbing an active nest or brood and check local regulations before any management activity.
Seasonal Activity
8,753,694 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Columbiformes
- Family
- Columbidae
Traits
- Diet
- PlantSeed
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 490 g
Photo
(c) Will George, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.