Common Ground-Dove

Common Ground-Dove

Columbina passerina

Also known as: Ground-Dove, Porto Rican Ground Dove

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

Omnivore

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

35 g

About This Species

Look on open, sandy or sparsely vegetated ground in the southern United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean, where this small, scaly-breasted dove forages quietly by walking and pecking rather than flying between food patches. Its soft, repeated cooing call is a common background sound of dry scrub and open fields, and it tends to sit tight until closely approached before flushing low and fast. Most active at dawn and dusk, it can be found year-round across much of its range.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Because it prefers to freeze and rely on camouflage, walk slowly and pause well before you reach a bird on open ground to avoid an unnecessary flush.
  • Migratory bird protections in the United States and comparable wildlife laws elsewhere in its range generally prohibit disturbing nests, so avoid approaching low ground nests in scrub during the breeding season.
  • A gentle, indirect approach path works better than walking straight at a feeding bird.
LCAvesColumbiformesColumbidae

Seasonal Activity

949,704 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Columbiformes
Family
Columbidae

Traits

Diet
Omnivore
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
35 g

Photo

(c) Greg Lasley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Greg Lasley

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.