
Common Ground-Dove
Columbina passerina
Also known as: Ground-Dove, Porto Rican Ground Dove
Habitat
Ground
Diet
Omnivore
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
35 g
About This Species
Look on open, sandy or sparsely vegetated ground in the southern United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean, where this small, scaly-breasted dove forages quietly by walking and pecking rather than flying between food patches. Its soft, repeated cooing call is a common background sound of dry scrub and open fields, and it tends to sit tight until closely approached before flushing low and fast. Most active at dawn and dusk, it can be found year-round across much of its range.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Because it prefers to freeze and rely on camouflage, walk slowly and pause well before you reach a bird on open ground to avoid an unnecessary flush.
- Migratory bird protections in the United States and comparable wildlife laws elsewhere in its range generally prohibit disturbing nests, so avoid approaching low ground nests in scrub during the breeding season.
- A gentle, indirect approach path works better than walking straight at a feeding bird.
Seasonal Activity
949,704 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Columbiformes
- Family
- Columbidae
Traits
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 35 g
Photo
(c) Greg Lasley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Greg Lasley
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.