Mute Swan

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Aquatic

Diet

PlantSeed

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

10.7 kg

About This Species

Look for large, all-white birds moving slowly across calm freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers, and sheltered estuaries, typically grazing on submerged vegetation by upending or sweeping the neck through shallow margins. During the breeding season, paired adults become conspicuously territorial — watch for the distinctive arched-wing busking display, in which the bird puffs its wings and drives intruders with powerful, splashing wingbeats, and listen for the low, resonant hissing and snorting at close range. Dawn and dusk offer the most active feeding windows, while late winter through early spring provides the best opportunities to observe courtship — pairs synchronize head-dipping displays on open water, and the lack of dense bankside vegetation makes birds easier to approach from a safe, unobtrusive distance.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Maintain a minimum distance of 10–15 metres, increasing significantly during the breeding season (April–July) when adults are highly territorial and may abandon nests if repeatedly disturbed.
  • In the UK, all wild birds including this species are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, making it an offence to intentionally disturb them at or near an active nest; similar protections apply across much of Europe under the EU Birds Directive, and in North America under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act in relevant range states.
  • Use binoculars or a telephoto lens rather than approaching closely, avoid feeding in ways that encourage congregation near hazards, and withdraw calmly if you observe alert posturing, wing-raising, or hissing.
LCAvesAnseriformesAnatidae

Seasonal Activity

6,190,581 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Anseriformes
Family
Anatidae

Traits

Diet
PlantSeed
Foraging
Aquatic
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
10.7 kg

Photo

Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.