Three-Spined Stickleback
Gasterosteus aculeatus
Also known as: Threespine Stickleback, Tiddler, Burnstickle, Pinfish, Thornback
About This Species
A small freshwater and coastal fish found in ponds, ditches, streams and sheltered estuaries across the Northern Hemisphere. Look for males in shallow, clear water in spring and early summer, when breeding fish develop a red throat and belly and build and guard small nests of plant debris on the bottom. Watching from the bank with polarised sunglasses to cut glare is often more productive than wading in, since the fish are easily spooked in shallow water.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Approach the water's edge slowly and avoid casting a shadow over shallow nesting areas, since disturbed males will abandon a nest and any eggs or fry inside it.
- Collecting or handling fish from the wild is restricted or requires a permit in many areas, particularly during the breeding season, so it is best simply observed in place.
LCNaNGasterosteiformesGasterosteidae
Seasonal Activity
148,059 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- NaN
- Order
- Gasterosteiformes
- Family
- Gasterosteidae
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.