Three-Spined Stickleback

Three-Spined Stickleback

Gasterosteus aculeatus

Also known as: Threespine Stickleback, Tiddler, Burnstickle, Pinfish, Thornback

Predict Sightings

About This Species

A small freshwater and coastal fish found in ponds, ditches, streams and sheltered estuaries across the Northern Hemisphere. Look for males in shallow, clear water in spring and early summer, when breeding fish develop a red throat and belly and build and guard small nests of plant debris on the bottom. Watching from the bank with polarised sunglasses to cut glare is often more productive than wading in, since the fish are easily spooked in shallow water.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Approach the water's edge slowly and avoid casting a shadow over shallow nesting areas, since disturbed males will abandon a nest and any eggs or fry inside it.
  • Collecting or handling fish from the wild is restricted or requires a permit in many areas, particularly during the breeding season, so it is best simply observed in place.
LCNaNGasterosteiformesGasterosteidae

Seasonal Activity

148,059 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
NaN
Order
Gasterosteiformes
Family
Gasterosteidae

Photo

Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.