California Quail
Callipepla californica
Also known as: Californian Quail
Habitat
Ground
Diet
PlantSeed
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
166 g
About This Species
A plump, round-bodied quail with a distinctive forward-curving black head plume, usually encountered in coveys scratching for seeds and insects on the ground in scrubby chaparral, brushy edges and open woodland. It is most active in the cooler hours around dawn and dusk, retreating to dense cover during the heat of the day, and coveys are often first detected by their loud, three-note call before they are seen. Brushy trails near water sources in early morning offer good chances of a sighting, especially outside the heat of summer.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Move slowly and stay on trails rather than pushing into dense brush, since coveys flush explosively when startled and scatter individuals away from each other and any young present.
- Game bird regulations, including protected or hunting seasons, vary widely by country and region, so check local rules if visiting areas where the species is hunted.
- Give roadside or trailside coveys space to move off on their own rather than approaching directly, particularly when chicks may be present.
Seasonal Activity
1,407,974 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Galliformes
- Family
- Odontophoridae
Traits
- Diet
- PlantSeed
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 166 g
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.