California Quail

California Quail

Callipepla californica

Also known as: Californian Quail

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

PlantSeed

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

166 g

About This Species

A plump, round-bodied quail with a distinctive forward-curving black head plume, usually encountered in coveys scratching for seeds and insects on the ground in scrubby chaparral, brushy edges and open woodland. It is most active in the cooler hours around dawn and dusk, retreating to dense cover during the heat of the day, and coveys are often first detected by their loud, three-note call before they are seen. Brushy trails near water sources in early morning offer good chances of a sighting, especially outside the heat of summer.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Move slowly and stay on trails rather than pushing into dense brush, since coveys flush explosively when startled and scatter individuals away from each other and any young present.
  • Game bird regulations, including protected or hunting seasons, vary widely by country and region, so check local rules if visiting areas where the species is hunted.
  • Give roadside or trailside coveys space to move off on their own rather than approaching directly, particularly when chicks may be present.
LCAvesGalliformesOdontophoridae

Seasonal Activity

1,407,974 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Galliformes
Family
Odontophoridae

Traits

Diet
PlantSeed
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
166 g

Photo

Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.