
Purple Gallinule
Porphyrio martinica
Also known as: American Purple Gallinule
Habitat
Ground
Diet
PlantSeed
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
235 g
About This Species
Found on freshwater marshes and ponds thick with floating vegetation across the Americas, walking on lily pads and reeds using its long toes. Its purple-blue body and red-and-yellow bill make it unmistakable against green vegetation, and it is most active and visible early morning and late afternoon. Spring and summer, during the breeding season, offer the best chance of watching adults tending well-grown chicks in the open.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Protected under migratory bird laws in the United States and under equivalent wildlife statutes in most Latin American range states, though enforcement varies by country.
- View from boardwalks or the marsh edge with binoculars rather than wading in, and stay well back from nests sited in dense emergent vegetation.
LCAvesGruiformesRallidae
Seasonal Activity
375,087 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Family
- Rallidae
Traits
- Diet
- PlantSeed
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 235 g
Photo
(c) Greg Lasley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Greg Lasley
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.