Purple Gallinule

Purple Gallinule

Porphyrio martinica

Also known as: American Purple Gallinule

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

PlantSeed

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

235 g

About This Species

Found on freshwater marshes and ponds thick with floating vegetation across the Americas, walking on lily pads and reeds using its long toes. Its purple-blue body and red-and-yellow bill make it unmistakable against green vegetation, and it is most active and visible early morning and late afternoon. Spring and summer, during the breeding season, offer the best chance of watching adults tending well-grown chicks in the open.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Protected under migratory bird laws in the United States and under equivalent wildlife statutes in most Latin American range states, though enforcement varies by country.
  • View from boardwalks or the marsh edge with binoculars rather than wading in, and stay well back from nests sited in dense emergent vegetation.
LCAvesGruiformesRallidae

Seasonal Activity

375,087 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Gruiformes
Family
Rallidae

Traits

Diet
PlantSeed
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
235 g

Photo

(c) Greg Lasley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Greg Lasley

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.