
Australian Brushturkey
Alectura lathami
Also known as: Australian Brush-Turkey, Brush Turkey, Bush Turkey, Gweela, Scrub Turkey
About This Species
This large, dark megapode is common in rainforest, woodland and increasingly suburban gardens along Australia's east coast, and is best known for the enormous leaf-litter mounds males build and tend to incubate eggs using heat from decomposition rather than body warmth. Birds spend most of their time on the ground, scratching through leaf litter for invertebrates and fallen fruit, and are readily seen and heard scuffling through undergrowth by day. Breeding mounds, most active from spring through summer, are a striking sight where a male can often be watched raking material for long periods.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Watching from several metres away without approaching the mound directly lets a male continue tending it undisturbed, since repeated close approaches can cause him to abandon a mound partway through the season.
- It is a protected native species under Australian wildlife law, and interfering with an active mound or its eggs is an offence.
- In suburban settings where birds are used to people, keeping food away from them and not encouraging them to approach for scraps helps them keep foraging naturally.
Seasonal Activity
249,983 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Galliformes
- Family
- Megapodiidae
Photo
(c) James Bailey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by James Bailey
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.