Cape Sparrow

Cape Sparrow

Passer melanurus

Also known as: Mossie

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

PlantSeed

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

30 g

About This Species

A common garden and farmland bird across southern Africa, recognised by the male's bold black-and-white head pattern and chestnut back, usually seen foraging on bare ground or short grass in small, active flocks. Listen for its cheerful chirping chatter around gardens, farmyards and semi-arid scrub, where it often mixes with other sparrows near feeders or livestock pens. Easiest to see year-round, with more visible activity around nest sites during the breeding season.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • This is a tame, adaptable species around people, so ordinary garden-viewing distances of a few metres are generally fine without causing stress.
  • Even so, avoid handling nests or nestlings, since disturbance can still cause parents to desert a brood.
  • General wildlife protections apply across its southern African range, but as a common, non-threatened species the main courtesy is simply not interfering with active nests.
LCAvesPasseriformesPasseridae

Seasonal Activity

339,657 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Passeridae

Traits

Diet
PlantSeed
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
30 g

Photo

Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.