Cape Sparrow
Passer melanurus
Also known as: Mossie
Habitat
Ground
Diet
PlantSeed
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
30 g
About This Species
A common garden and farmland bird across southern Africa, recognised by the male's bold black-and-white head pattern and chestnut back, usually seen foraging on bare ground or short grass in small, active flocks. Listen for its cheerful chirping chatter around gardens, farmyards and semi-arid scrub, where it often mixes with other sparrows near feeders or livestock pens. Easiest to see year-round, with more visible activity around nest sites during the breeding season.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- This is a tame, adaptable species around people, so ordinary garden-viewing distances of a few metres are generally fine without causing stress.
- Even so, avoid handling nests or nestlings, since disturbance can still cause parents to desert a brood.
- General wildlife protections apply across its southern African range, but as a common, non-threatened species the main courtesy is simply not interfering with active nests.
LCAvesPasseriformesPasseridae
Seasonal Activity
339,657 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Passeridae
Traits
- Diet
- PlantSeed
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 30 g
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.