Purple Finch
Haemorhous purpureus
About This Species
Purple Finches favour mixed and coniferous woodland edges, where they feed on seeds, buds, and berries, often visiting feeders stocked with sunflower seed in winter. Males show a raspberry-red wash over the head and breast that helps distinguish them from the similar House Finch, best seen in good light at close range. Winter is the most reliable season in much of the US, when irruptive movements bring birds south of their breeding range to feeders and fruiting trees.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Watch from a short distance at feeders or fruiting trees rather than approaching directly, since finches flush easily from open perches.
- They are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act in the US and Canada, which prohibits taking, harming, or disturbing them or their nests.
- Keep feeders clean to reduce disease risk, which is a more meaningful way to help this species than closing the viewing distance.
LCAvesPasseriformesFringillidae
Seasonal Activity
2,673,123 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Fringillidae
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.