European Hare

European Hare

Lepus europaeus

Also known as: Brown Hare, Common Hare, European Brown Hare, Hare

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

PlantSeed

Active Time

Nocturnal

Size

3.7 kg

About This Species

This hare lives in open farmland, grassland and field margins across Europe, spending the day resting in a shallow scrape called a form and becoming most active from dusk through the night, when it feeds on grasses, herbs and crops. The best-known behaviour is the springtime "boxing," when hares rear up on their hind legs and strike out at one another, usually a female fending off an overeager male rather than two males fighting. Dawn, dusk and moonlit evenings in late winter and early spring give the best chance of seeing boxing or general activity.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Watch from a vehicle, hide or a distance across open ground, since hares rely on keeping still and will bolt if approached directly, wasting energy especially in cold conditions.
  • It is protected from certain forms of disturbance and unregulated killing under national wildlife and game law in much of Europe, though hunting seasons, close seasons and specific protections vary considerably by country.
  • Avoid walking through fields where a form or leverets might be hidden, particularly in spring.
LCMammaliaLagomorphaLeporidae

Seasonal Activity

976,793 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Lagomorpha
Family
Leporidae

Traits

Diet
PlantSeed
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Nocturnal
Body mass
3.7 kg
Home range
31 ha

Photo

(c) Kurilin M S, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Kurilin M S

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.