Perch

Perch

Perca fluviatilis

Also known as: European Perch, River Perch, Eurasian Perch

Predict Sightings

About This Species

A widespread freshwater fish of lakes, ponds and slow rivers across Europe, recognisable by its spiny dorsal fin and vertical dark bars, typically found in loose shoals around weed beds, jetties and other structure. Juveniles and small shoals are often visible from banks or jetties in clear water during warmer months, while larger adults tend to hold near cover and are more often encountered by anglers than casual observers. Activity increases through spring and summer as water warms.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • As a common, abundant species, ordinary quiet observation from a bank or jetty poses little risk, and no special approach distance is needed.
  • If fishing, follow local angling regulations, which commonly include size or bag limits and closed seasons around spawning in spring.
  • Freshwater fishing law varies significantly by country and even by water body, so check local rules rather than assuming a blanket standard.
LCNaNPerciformesPercidae

Seasonal Activity

599,759 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
NaN
Order
Perciformes
Family
Percidae

Photo

(c) Gilles San Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.