Great Grey Shrike
Lanius excubitor
Also known as: Northern Shrike, Great Gray Shrike, Greater Grey Shrike
Habitat
Ground
Diet
VertFishScav
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
63 g
About This Species
Scan open country, heathland and farmland with hedgerows or scattered trees for a pale, long-tailed bird perched prominently while watching for prey below. It hunts large insects and small vertebrates, sometimes impaling surplus prey on thorns or barbed wire, a habit that gives it the nickname "butcher bird." In much of its range it is most conspicuous in winter, when individuals hold visible hunting territories.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Approaching too closely tends to flush the bird from its hunting perch, interrupting foraging, so watch from a distance with binoculars and avoid pressing in on a perched individual.
- Wild bird protections apply across its European and Asian range, though the details vary by country, so follow local regulations, particularly around any nest sites in the breeding season.
LCAvesPasseriformesLaniidae
Seasonal Activity
686,667 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Laniidae
Traits
- Diet
- VertFishScav
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 63 g
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.