Great Grey Shrike

Great Grey Shrike

Lanius excubitor

Also known as: Northern Shrike, Great Gray Shrike, Greater Grey Shrike

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

VertFishScav

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

63 g

About This Species

Scan open country, heathland and farmland with hedgerows or scattered trees for a pale, long-tailed bird perched prominently while watching for prey below. It hunts large insects and small vertebrates, sometimes impaling surplus prey on thorns or barbed wire, a habit that gives it the nickname "butcher bird." In much of its range it is most conspicuous in winter, when individuals hold visible hunting territories.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Approaching too closely tends to flush the bird from its hunting perch, interrupting foraging, so watch from a distance with binoculars and avoid pressing in on a perched individual.
  • Wild bird protections apply across its European and Asian range, though the details vary by country, so follow local regulations, particularly around any nest sites in the breeding season.
LCAvesPasseriformesLaniidae

Seasonal Activity

686,667 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Laniidae

Traits

Diet
VertFishScav
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
63 g

Photo

Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.