Jungle Nightjar
Caprimulgus indicus
Also known as: Grey Nightjar, Gray Nightjar, Indian Jungle Nightjar
About This Species
A denizen of open forest, forest edges, and rocky hillsides across South and East Asia, this nightjar roosts motionless on the ground or along horizontal branches by day, relying almost entirely on its cryptic bark-brown plumage for concealment. At dusk and dawn, listen for its distinctive repetitive churring or hollow whistled calls carrying across clearings and woodland margins, and watch for its buoyant, silent flight as it hawks insects low over open ground. The best chance of observation comes during warm months when insect activity peaks, by scanning roadsides and forest tracks at last light with a torch, looking for the eyeshine — a vivid orange-red glow — or listening for the persistent nocturnal calling that often continues well into the night.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Maintain a minimum distance of 20–30 metres during daylight roost observation and increase this significantly if a bird shows signs of alertness, such as raising its head or crouching.
- Across its range, it is protected under India's Wildlife Protection Act (1972), Japan's Law for the Conservation of Endangered Species, and relevant national legislation in Southeast Asian range states, so collection, handling, or deliberate disturbance is prohibited without a permit.
- Use red-filtered torches rather than white light if observing nocturnal activity, keep group sizes small, avoid replaying calls near roost or nest sites, and never approach on foot through vegetation in a way that might flush a roosting individual.
Seasonal Activity
15,894 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Caprimulgiformes
- Family
- Caprimulgidae
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.