Lesser Kestrel
Falco naumanni
Habitat
Ground
Diet
Invertebrate
Active Time
Diurnal
Size
152 g
About This Species
A small, colonial falcon of open steppe, farmland and dry grassland across southern Europe, the Middle East, and its African wintering grounds, often seen hovering low over open ground while hunting insects. Breeding colonies nest in loose groups on cliffs, ruins or old buildings, and birds can be watched wheeling and calling around these sites in the early morning. Post-breeding gatherings before migration can bring dozens of birds together over good hunting ground.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Colonies are best watched from a distance with binoculars, since this species nests in tight, exposed groups that are easily disturbed by people approaching cliffs or buildings during the breeding season.
- It is a species of conservation concern in parts of Europe with legal protection for both birds and nest sites, so any known colony should be treated as off-limits to close approach, especially between spring and midsummer.
LCAvesFalconiformesFalconidae
Seasonal Activity
147,042 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Falconiformes
- Family
- Falconidae
Traits
- Diet
- Invertebrate
- Foraging
- Ground
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Body mass
- 152 g
Photo
Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.