Lesser Kestrel

Lesser Kestrel

Falco naumanni

Predict Sightings

Habitat

Ground

Diet

Invertebrate

Active Time

Diurnal

Size

152 g

About This Species

A small, colonial falcon of open steppe, farmland and dry grassland across southern Europe, the Middle East, and its African wintering grounds, often seen hovering low over open ground while hunting insects. Breeding colonies nest in loose groups on cliffs, ruins or old buildings, and birds can be watched wheeling and calling around these sites in the early morning. Post-breeding gatherings before migration can bring dozens of birds together over good hunting ground.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Colonies are best watched from a distance with binoculars, since this species nests in tight, exposed groups that are easily disturbed by people approaching cliffs or buildings during the breeding season.
  • It is a species of conservation concern in parts of Europe with legal protection for both birds and nest sites, so any known colony should be treated as off-limits to close approach, especially between spring and midsummer.
LCAvesFalconiformesFalconidae

Seasonal Activity

147,042 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

All monthsThis month

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Falconiformes
Family
Falconidae

Traits

Diet
Invertebrate
Foraging
Ground
Activity
Diurnal
Body mass
152 g

Photo

Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.