Viviparous Lizard

Viviparous Lizard

Zootoca vivipara

Also known as: European Common Lizard, Common Lizard

Predict Sightings

About This Species

The most widespread reptile in Europe and northern Asia, found on heathland, moorland, dunes and rough grassland, where it basks on logs, stones or bare ground to warm up before hunting insects and spiders. Look for it on sunny mornings from spring through autumn, particularly on south-facing banks; it is one of few reptiles able to give birth to live young rather than laying eggs, which lets it survive in cooler climates. It retreats quickly into vegetation or cover if disturbed.

Ethical Viewing Guidelines

  • Watch from a few metres away and move slowly, since sudden movement or shadows will send it into cover; avoid handling, as this causes stress and the tail can be shed if grabbed.
  • Legal protection for reptiles varies across its Eurasian range, from general habitat protections to specific species protection in parts of Europe, so check local rules before disturbing basking sites or turning over logs and stones it may be sheltering under.
LCSquamataNaNLacertidae

Seasonal Activity

219,647 sightings · 2000–2026

Citizen science records via GBIF

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Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Squamata
Order
NaN
Family
Lacertidae

Photo

(c) Philip Mark Osso, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Philip Mark Osso

CC-BY-NC-4.0

Occurrence data from GBIF.