
Viviparous Lizard
Zootoca vivipara
Also known as: European Common Lizard, Common Lizard
About This Species
The most widespread reptile in Europe and northern Asia, found on heathland, moorland, dunes and rough grassland, where it basks on logs, stones or bare ground to warm up before hunting insects and spiders. Look for it on sunny mornings from spring through autumn, particularly on south-facing banks; it is one of few reptiles able to give birth to live young rather than laying eggs, which lets it survive in cooler climates. It retreats quickly into vegetation or cover if disturbed.
Ethical Viewing Guidelines
- Watch from a few metres away and move slowly, since sudden movement or shadows will send it into cover; avoid handling, as this causes stress and the tail can be shed if grabbed.
- Legal protection for reptiles varies across its Eurasian range, from general habitat protections to specific species protection in parts of Europe, so check local rules before disturbing basking sites or turning over logs and stones it may be sheltering under.
LCSquamataNaNLacertidae
Seasonal Activity
219,647 sightings · 2000–2026
Citizen science records via GBIF
All monthsThis month
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Squamata
- Order
- NaN
- Family
- Lacertidae
Photo
(c) Philip Mark Osso, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Philip Mark Osso
CC-BY-NC-4.0
Occurrence data from GBIF.